American Board of Pathology (ABPath) Practice Test 2025 - Free Pathology Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Which organ is located directly anterior and medial to the spleen?

Pancreas

Stomach

The stomach is located directly anterior and medial to the spleen in human anatomy. This positioning occurs due to the way the organs are situated in the abdominal cavity. The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, and the stomach sits in front of it on the left side, with its lesser curvature facing towards the spleen.

Understanding the anatomy of nearby structures helps visualize why this relationship exists. The pancreas, while situated posterior to the stomach, does not directly relate to the anterior aspect of the spleen, as it is positioned further back and to the left. The duodenum, primarily a part of the small intestine, is located more inferiorly and to the right relative to the spleen, which keeps it away from being directly anterior or medial. Additionally, the liver is located in the right upper quadrant, significantly away from the spleen. Thus, the proximity and orientation of the stomach in relation to the spleen make it the correct answer.

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Duodenum

Liver

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