American Board of Pathology (ABPath) Practice Test 2025 - Free Pathology Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The statement "TIPS stands for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt" is indeed true. TIPS is a medical procedure used to create a pathway for blood to flow from the portal vein directly to the hepatic vein, thereby helping to manage portal hypertension. This procedure is particularly useful for patients with liver cirrhosis or other conditions that lead to increased pressure in the portal vein, which can cause complications like variceal bleeding.

Understanding the acronym breaks down to its components: "Transjugular" indicates the route taken through the jugular vein, "Intrahepatic" refers to the creation of a connection within the liver, and "Portosystemic Shunt" describes the diversion of blood flow from the portal system to the systemic circulation. This definition underscores both the anatomical and physiological aspects of the procedure.

For those studying pathology or hepatology, recognizing the correct terminology and its implications is crucial for deeper comprehension of liver-related conditions and interventions.