American Board of Pathology (ABPath) Practice Test 2025 - Free Pathology Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Which of the following conditions is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas?

Cholecystitis

Acute pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the organ becomes damaged and its enzymes begin to digest the pancreatic tissue itself. This can be triggered by various factors, such as gallstones, heavy alcohol use, certain medications, and metabolic disorders. The inflammation can lead to swelling, bleeding, and necrosis, which may cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and even systemic complications.

In contrast, cholecystitis refers to inflammation of the gallbladder, cirrhosis is a disease of the liver characterized by scarring and impaired liver function, and hepatitis involves inflammation of the liver, typically due to viral infections or other insults. Understanding these distinctions helps in identifying the specific pathology involved in each condition.

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Cirrhosis

Hepatitis

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