American Board of Pathology (ABPath) Practice Test 2026 - Free Pathology Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Polyorchidism is the correct choice for identifying the rare congenital anomaly involving additional testicular tissue. This condition is characterized by the presence of more than two testicles, which is a very uncommon occurrence. The extra testicular tissue can be a complete or rudimentary testis and can lead to complications such as increased risk for malignancy, torsion, or herniation, similar to the concerns associated with the normal development of testicular tissue.

On the other hand, cryptorchidism refers to undescended testicles, a different condition where one or both testes fail to move into the scrotum. Testicular torsion involves the twisting of the spermatic cord, restricting blood flow and causing severe pain and potential testicular loss. Hypospadias describes a condition where the urethral opening is not located at the tip of the penis but rather on its underside, unrelated to the presence of additional testicular tissue. Understanding these distinctions highlights why polyorchidism is the only option that accurately represents the anomaly in question.