American Board of Pathology (ABPath) Practice Test 2025 - Free Pathology Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Stage 1 of hepatocellular disease typically refers to a condition where there is minor liver damage that is often reversible. In this stage, patients may have issues like mild inflammation or early signs of fatty liver, which is characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. Focal fatty infiltration signifies that there are specific areas in the liver that show an excess of fat. This stage is usually not associated with significant fibrosis or severe liver dysfunction, allowing for potential recovery with lifestyle changes or medical interventions.

In contrast, the other stages or options indicate more severe liver conditions. End-stage liver disease implies irreversible damage and often requires liver transplantation. Chronic liver disease with ascites suggests advanced liver disease and complications, and severe liver damage with cirrhosis indicates a late stage of liver disease with significant scarring and loss of liver function. Therefore, the description of moderate liver disease with focal fatty infiltration aligns accurately with the characteristics of Stage 1 hepatocellular disease.